Private sector long-term participation in infrastructure projects comes under various names, including the most common (Greek and European Union) terms… Read more PPPs or Concessions?

When governments classify PPP projects off-balance sheet for national accounts and EU reporting purposes, therefore, not increasing national debt, often… Read more Off-balance sheet counter-party obligations in PPPs – centralization & reporting need

Acceleration of inflation is a theme of today’s reality, along with funds and money supply injections not backed by actual… Read more Inflation & pipeline of approved projects

For many PPPs and concessions, refinancing can release captive returns to the sponsors if they have reached financial close during… Read more Refinance old project finance transactions in order to release locked-in returns